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EPA proposes to loosen requirements for truck pollution controls

World · 2 min · 3h ago · The Hill, NPR
EPA proposes to loosen requirements for truck pollution controls
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The Trump administration announced on Thursday that it is proposing to loosen requirements for pollution controls that rein in emissions from heavy duty trucks.

The administration said the technical changes are expected to allow for more flexibility for truck companies, when compared to a Biden-era rule.

The move is also expected to undermine some of the Biden rule’s pollution protections.

In particular, the Trump administration is proposing to shorten the amount of time that engine manufacturers have to guarantee that pollution controls will work.

The Biden administration extended this warranty from 100,000 miles to 450,000 miles. The Trump administration is revising it back down to 100,000 miles.

In a recent Hill op-ed, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) assistant administrator Aaron Szabo said that this change would reduce compliance costs by up to 50 percent.

It is retaining other parts of the Biden-era rule, namely its strict emissions requirements for new engines. The EPA estimates that the shorter warranty would reduce the effectiveness of federal limits by 12 percent in the year 2055.

In addition, the Trump administration is proposing to delay an increase in the amount of time that emissions standards actually apply to truck engines.

Under the Biden-era rule, starting in model year 2027, trucks would have to meet emissions standards for the first 650,000 miles they travel, up from 435,000 miles previously.

The Trump administration is proposing to delay this increase by three years, not applying it until model year 2030. Its proposal also floats scrapping the time increase entirely, saying it was seeking comment on that as well.

Overall, the administration said that the changes it is proposing would save the industry $12 billion or about $6,000 per new truck.

EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin said that the move could reduce costs for consumers as well.

“Even if you’ve never driven a truck in your life, when it costs less to move goods, it costs less to buy them. Those savings get passed down to you at the grocery store, the hardware store on nearly everything a truck delivers,” Zeldin said during an event at President Trump’s Great American State Fair.

The rule in question was updated under the Biden administration for the first time in 20 years. It aimed to cut heavy-duty trucks’ emissions of a type of pollution known as nitrogen oxides, which can worsen respiratory health.

The Biden EPA said that the warranty change, which the Trump administration is now proposing to revoke, was aimed at ensuring that engines are properly maintained and repaired over a longer period and would reduce the likelihood of tampering.

Nitrogen oxides, particularly nitrogen dioxide, can get into the air due to emissions from vehicles and power plants.

Long-term exposure to high levels of nitrogen dioxide may contribute to the development of asthma and make people more susceptible to respiratory infections.

In addition, these gases can form acid rain when they react with water and oxygen in the air. This acid rain can harm lakes and forests.

Environmental advocates said that the administration’s move would mean worse health outcomes for Americans.

“This Trump EPA proposal to weaken vital clean air protections will mean more health harms and higher costs in communities across the country,” said Peter Zalzal, associate vice president for clean air strategies at Environmental Defense Fund, in a written statement.

The Trump administration has broadly sought to loosen restrictions on vehicles, including repealing climate standards for cars and trucks.

Updated at 3:02 p.m. EDT

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